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Sensitive Data Scanning

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Sensitive Data Scanning is a critical security practice for AI applications, focusing on identifying, protecting, and managing sensitive information throughout the AI development and deployment lifecycle. This technique is essential for maintaining privacy, compliance, and security in AI systems, and aligns with the OWASP LLM Top 10 security guidelines.

Key Concepts

Detection Capabilities

The system should be able to detect various types of sensitive data: Personally Identifiable Information (PII), financial records, healthcare information, sensitive business data, credentials or API keys. Check tools like Gitleaks.

Protection Mechanisms

Once sensitive data is identified, multiple protection mechanisms are possible. This includes data hiding, data masking or encryption.

Access Control

Limit access to sensitive data based on the principle of least privilege. If data access depends on permissions, a granular access control system can manage data visibility.

Use Cases

Sensitive data scanning plays a crucial role in several key areas of AI development:

  • During training and data preparation
  • For model output validation, it verifies that no protected information is inadvertently exposed.
  • Document processing workflows - e.g. when preparing document content for RAG
  • During logging to ensure data privacy

See also

  • Gitleaks for comprehensive code scanning
  • OWASP LLM Top 10 for security guidelines
  • Garak for LLM security testing
  • SIEM platforms for security monitoring